北京新東方英語四級考試培訓(xùn)致力于打造明星教師與精品課程,突破傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法,以分項教學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),在多年的應(yīng)試教學(xué)中,積累了的師資團隊和豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。課程緊密結(jié)合歷年英語四級考點,與專屬教材相結(jié)合,為學(xué)員提供更完備的學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo);課堂教學(xué)扎實,學(xué)習(xí)氣氛輕松活躍,充分激發(fā)學(xué)員的學(xué)習(xí)興趣與潛力,有效提習(xí)成績;課程設(shè)置靈活多樣,充分滿足學(xué)員個性化需求。
為學(xué)員提供針對性的課程講解,詳細講解六級單詞和語法點,準確覆蓋考點,核心的解題技巧
采用講練結(jié)合的方式,讓學(xué)員充分的了解考試出題特點,不同題型的解題方法,還有考試模擬和考前模擬訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)員的解題技巧。
1、從詞性上看區(qū)別
FIRST可用作形容詞或副詞,有時還可用作代詞;而AT FIRST作為介詞短語,只起副詞用作用(在句中用作狀語)。如:
FIRST CLASS IS THE MOST EXPENSIVE WAY TO TRAVEL.坐頭等艙是ZUI貴的旅行方式。(FIRST為形容詞,在句中用作定語)
THIS IS THE FIRST TIME I HAVE HEARD OF SUCH THINGS.這是我次聽到這樣的事。(FIRST為形容詞,在句中用作定語)
YOU NEEDN‘T READ THE WHOLE BOOK HUT YOU MUST READTHE FIRST FOUR CHAPTERS.你們不必把整本書全讀完,但必須讀完前四章。(FIRST為形容詞,在句中用作定語)
I ASKED THEM TO RING FIRST IN CASE WE WERE OUT.我請他們先打電話來,以防我們不在家。(FIRST為副詞,在句中用作狀語)
SHE‘S ALWAYS THE FIRST TO ARRIVE AND THE LAST TO LEAVE.她總是個來,ZUI后一個離開。(FIRST為代詞,可視為其后省略了ONE,PERSON等之類的詞)
HIS SECOND SUGGESTION WAS NOT MUCH BETTER THAN HIS FIRST.他的第二個建議比個好不了多少。(FIRST為代詞,可視為其后省略了SUGGESTION)
AT FIRST WE USED HAND TOOLS.LATER WE HAD MACHINES.開始我們用手工工具,后來我們有了機器。(AT FIRST在此用作狀語)
2、從用法上看區(qū)別
FIRST用來說明順序,意為“先……”,暗示接下去還有其他動作或事件要發(fā)生,因此其后往往接有(或暗示有)THEN,NEXT,LAST等詞。如:
I‘LL HAVE TO FINISH MY HOMEWORK FIRST.我得先把作業(yè)做完。
FIRST(YOU)BOIL SOME WATER.THEN(YOU)WARM THE TEAPOT.THEN(YOU)ADD THREE TEASPOONS OFTEA.NEXT,(YOU)POUR ON BOILING WATER…你先燒些開水,然后把茶壺燙熱,接著放三勺茶葉,隨后沖入開水……
JOHN CAME HOME FROM WORK.FIRST HE READ THE PAPER FOR A WHILE,THEN HE GOT UP FROM THE CHAIRAND TURNED ON THE RADIO.約翰下班回家,先看一會兒報,然后從椅子上站起來,打開收音機。
AT FIRST的意思是“起初”“開始”,它主要用于強調(diào)前后對照,暗示接下去的動作與前面的動作不同甚至相反,因此常有BUT,AFTERWARDS,SOON,AT LAST等相呼應(yīng)。如:
AT FIRST I DIDN‘T WANT TO GO,BUT I SOON CHANGED MY MIND.我開始不想去,但我很快就改變了主意。
THE WORK WAS HARD AT FIRST,BUT I GOT USED TO IT.起初這活兒很累,不過后來我習(xí)慣了。
AT FIRST THEY WERE VERY HAPPY,BUT THEN THINGS STARTED GOING WRONG.起初他們生活得很幸福,但后來就開始出問題了。
AT FIRST I PAID LITTLE ATTENTION,BUT SLOWLY MY INTEREST AWOKE.起初我沒怎么注意,但逐漸產(chǎn)生了興趣。
1).AT FIRST除以上用法外,其他場合一般不用它;而FIRST除表示“先……(然后……)”外,還可表示“ZUI先”“次”“首先”等。如:
THAT‘S MINE—I SAW IT FIRST.那是我的,是我先看見的。
WHEN DID YOU FIRST MEET HIM?你次見他是什么時候?
2).有時AT FIRST并非固定搭配(FIRST后還修飾有其他詞語)。如:
SHE WAS SO NICE A GIRL THAT HE FELL IN LOVE WITH HER AT FIRST SIGHT.她是這樣好的一個姑娘,使他一見鐘情。
3).AT FIRST與AT LAST不是一對反義詞組,后者的意思是“終于”“ZUI終”。如:
SHE HAS AT LAST GOT EVERYTHING READY.她ZUI后把一切準備好了。
AT LAST THE BUS CAME.I HAD BEEN WAITING FOR HALF AN HOUR.ZUI后公共汽車來了,我已等了半小時。
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